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Creamy Southern baked mac and cheese on a serving spoon with a golden baked cheese crust
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Southern Baked Mac and Cheese

A cheesy baked casserole with an egg-and-milk custard that sets around the pasta. Let it rest before serving so it holds together.
Course Side Dish
Cuisine Southern
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Resting 15 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 20
Calories 373kcal
Author Gary White

Ingredients

  • 1 lb. elbow pasta
  • ½ cup butter
  • 6 large eggs
  • 24 oz. evaporated milk
  • 1 Tbsp. Lawry’s seasoned salt
  • 1 tsp. black pepper
  • 2 lbs. Kraft medium cheddar cheese half cubed and half medium shredded; for the cubed portion, cut the block in half through its thickness, then into cubes
  • 8 oz. mozzarella or gruyere cheese shredded

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 325°F.
  • Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Salt it generously until it tastes like the ocean. Add the pasta and cook until al dente, about 7 minutes. While the pasta cooks, cube and shred the cheeses. Drain.
  • In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs, seasoned salt, and black pepper. Add the evaporated milk and whisk until fully combined. Set aside.
  • Return the drained pasta to the hot pot. While it is still hot, stir in the butter until fully melted.
  • Add the cubed cheddar to the pot and stir until it starts to melt. Add the shredded mozzarella or gruyere and stir again.
  • Pour the egg and milk mixture into the pot and stir until everything is well combined.
  • Pour the mixture into a 13x9-inch glass casserole dish and spread evenly. Bake for 15 minutes.
  • Remove from the oven and stir gently to redistribute the custard. Smooth it back into an even layer, then top with the shredded cheddar.
  • Return to the oven and bake for another 15 minutes, or until the cheese is fully melted, the custard has set, and the center reaches 160°F. Use a food thermometer to check the center; it may need more time.
  • Remove from the oven and let rest for at least 15 minutes before serving.

Video

Notes

  • Texture: Cook the pasta al dente, stir halfway through baking, and let the casserole rest for at least 15 minutes before serving.
  • Cheese: I use Kraft medium cheddar for its flavor and melt. Buy a block for the cubed portion; pre-shredded cheese works for the topping.
  • Whole milk: Replace the 24 ounces of evaporated milk with 24 ounces of whole milk. In my tests, the texture stayed the same, but the flavor was less rich.
  • Gluten-free variation: Use 1 pound of gluten-free pasta and 36 ounces of evaporated milk (one extra 12-ounce can). Boil the pasta one minute less than the al dente time on its box. I have used Rummo gluten-free elbows, Bettergoods elbows, Jovial elbows or fusilli, and Banza cavatappi successfully. Barilla gluten-free pasta broke down when I boiled it first and then baked it in this recipe. It works in my no-boil gluten-free mac and cheese. Keep the remaining amounts and method the same. Check packaged ingredients for your gluten-free needs and avoid cross-contact when preparing the dish.
  • Bakeware: Use the glass casserole dish for oven baking only. Do not place it under the broiler.
  • Storage and reheating: Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours of cooking, or within 1 hour when the temperature is above 90°F. Keep the refrigerator at 40°F or below and use within 3–4 days. Reheat to 165°F in the center. Freeze for up to 3 months for best quality; food kept continuously frozen at 0°F remains safe beyond that quality window.
  • Nutrition: Values are estimates and will vary with brands and substitutions.

Nutrition

Calories: 373kcal | Carbohydrates: 21g | Protein: 18g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 14g | Cholesterol: 118mg | Sodium: 664mg | Potassium: 219mg | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 750IU | Vitamin C: 0.7mg | Calcium: 430mg | Iron: 0.9mg